The Problem of China in the British Foreign Office Mind - by Oliver Yule-Smith (Hardcover)

About the Book

This book analyses how British China officials grappled with China's changing position in international affairs during the 20th century.

Book Synopsis

This book is a work of British diplomatic history that illuminates how Britain's China officials grappled with China's changing position in international affairs during the 20th century. Arguing that the idea of a 'rising China' was recognised by these officials as early as the 1920s, and that they actively took steps to plan for this eventuality, Yule-Smith shows how they were guided by a strategic, long-term view of what Britain should try to achieve in its relations with China. This dilemma of how to reconcile a country that then appeared weak and disordered, with the view that it would once again return to great power, became understood in Foreign Office circles as the 'problem of China'.

This book will challenge the idea that the concept of a 'rising China' did not emerge until the 1980s or later, instead asserting that a small cadre of experts were exploring what China's return to power would mean for both the UK and the wider international order as early as the 1920s. The book brings these British China officials out of the shadows of history to ascertain how they understood China; and how they tried to define Britain's diplomatic efforts over the course of the twentieth century. Finally, it will draw lessons from these diplomatic histories and offer some policy recommendations for modern day Anglo-Chinese relations.

Review Quotes

"Understanding British China policy has never been more important. Oliver Yule-Smith's meticulous and deeply researched account of the 'China Mind' in the British Foreign Office provides vital analysis of the historical trajectory of a relationship that is still crucial today. This is powerful history with a real contemporary resonance."
Rana Mitter, Harvard University, USA

Oliver Yule-Smith's book breaks new ground in explaining how the culture and future trajectory of China was understood in the British Foreign Office, long before its rise crashed upon the strategic conscience of most western policymakers. This deeply researched book shows how China posed a civilisational dilemma - with much to admire in its scientific and political history, alongside a warning sign of weakness derived from a stunted version of modernisation. As a piece of scholarship, it fills a missing gap in how we understand the formation of the western strategic mind in the twentieth century.
John Bew, King's College London, UK

This perceptive survey of evolving British official attitudes towards 20th century China has a strong contemporary resonance at a time when an informed understanding of the People's Republic of China as a major global power becomes increasingly important.
Gill Bennett OBE, King's College London, UK

About the Author

Oliver Yule-Smith is the Ernest May Fellow in History & Policy at Harvard University, USA. He was previously the Ax: Son Johnson Institute for Statecraft and Diplomacy Research Fellow at the Centre for Grand Strategy in the Department for War Studies at King's College London, UK.