Nature's Diplomats - (Intersections) by Raf de Bont (Hardcover)

About the Book

A History of Early International Preservationist Groups and the Natures They Sought to Preserve

Book Synopsis

Nature's Diplomats explores the development of science-based and internationally conceived nature protection in its foundational years before the 1960s, the decade when it launched from obscurity onto the global stage. Raf De Bont studies a movement while it was still in the making and its groups were still rather small, revealing the geographies of the early international preservationist groups, their social composition, self-perception, ethos, and predilections, their ideals and strategies, and the natures they sought to preserve.
By examining international efforts to protect migratory birds, the threatened European bison, and the mountain gorilla in the interior of the Belgian Congo, Nature's Diplomats sheds new light on the launch of major international organizations for nature protection in the aftermath of World War II. Additionally, it covers how the rise of ecological science, the advent of the Cold War, and looming decolonization forced a rethinking of approach and rhetoric; and how old ideas and practices lingered on. It provides much-needed historical context for present-day convictions about and approaches to the preservation of species and the conservation of natural resources, the involvement of local communities in conservation projects, the fate of extinct species and vanished habitats, and the management of global nature.

Review Quotes

Nature's Diplomats will remain important for its solid documentation of the early international efforts for environmental protection through transnational non-government organizations, and for its cautionary note on the limits to international achievements.--Ian Tyrrell, Journal of the History of Biology

[An] admirable study of early to mid-twentieth-century international environmental networks.-- "British Journal for the History of Science"

A presentation of preservation history that is rich, varied, engaging, and highly original.-- "Isis"

Raf de Bont has written a rich and insightful history of early international environmental activism. Nature's Diplomats reveals how the organizing efforts of a handful of elite Western European scientists and policymakers cultivated transnational networks to protect species, preserve landscapes, conserve resources, and build knowledge. It greatly enriches our understanding of the history behind transnational advocacy networks and the nature of environmentalism.--Stephen Macekura, Indiana University Bloomington

This ambitious monograph sets out to tell the pre-1960s story of how modern-day environmentalism emerged in the early 20th century, rooted in an amalgam of nascent internationalism and science. . . . Highly recommended.-- "CHOICE"

This innovative, deeply researched, and insightful study offers an important window into the foundational ideas, institutional origins, and continuing practices of the modern environmental movement. Raf de Bont's outstanding work fills an important gap in our understanding of the historical development of international nature protection, while at the same time showing how the work his protagonists pioneered continues to play an important role in how we think about and respond to the natural world.--Mark V. Barrow Jr., author of Nature's Ghosts: Confronting Extinction from the Age of Jefferson to the Age of Ecology

About the Author

Raf De Bont is professor of history at Maastricht University. His research concerns the history of science and the environment in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.