They commonly offer water-repellent or waterproof finishes, stain-resistant treatments, and in some mattress pads antimicrobial or odor-neutralizing properties.
Most use corner retention such as 4-corner fitted elastic, an elastic edge, or a fitted skirt that stretches under the mattress to reduce sliding, shifting, or bunching.
Grippers and rug tape are described for hard surfaces including tile, hardwood, laminate and marble; some listings also mention outdoor surfaces and concrete for specific styles.
Some grippers use a washable, residue‑free floor adhesive; others are designed to stick to the underside of the rug rather than the floor, which helps protect hardwood, tile and laminate from sticky marks or damage.
Listings show fitted pads that accommodate maximum depths such as 2.5 inches, 8 inches, 10 inches and 18 inches; a mini crib protector references fitting mini crib mattresses with a 2–5 inch depth range.