Lens materials are usually acrylic (PMMA). Housings and structural parts commonly use engineering plastics such as polypropylene, polyoxymethylene, or polyamide. Seals/straps may use silicone, and brackets or fasteners are often steel.
Common safety features include clear lenses for better visibility, shatter-resistant lenses or glass, and shock- or corrosion-resistant construction for all-weather use. Some models also include added rear reflective tape to boost visibility to other road users.
Installation is typically quick. Some mirrors are direct replacements with simple setup instructions, while others use hook-and-loop (Velcro) straps or similar tool-free mounts for fast on/off attachment.