Thickness varies by pad type. Work/liner styles are commonly about 5/8" thick, while steam-pressed wool performance pads are typically around 3/4". Some pads use layered constructions whose combined thickness reaches these totals.
Rig pads provide wither relief and spine clearance through anatomical contours, pre-contoured spines, integrated spine channels, and dedicated cutouts. These features lift and shape the pad around the gullet so it doesn’t press on the withers or compress the spine.
Contoured shapes and cutouts prevent bridging, help seat the pad into the saddle gullet, and spread impact across a larger area of the horse’s back. That reduces localized pressure points and decreases wither compression.
Common materials include natural wool or felt for cushioning and moisture management, reinforced leather at high‑stress wear points, and non‑porous or closed‑cell rubber bottoms for grip and moisture resistance.
Pads use breathable, moisture‑wicking mesh liners and antimicrobial treatments, natural wool fibers that pull sweat away from the skin, and fast‑drying surface layers to move moisture off the horse’s back and improve airflow.
Typical dimensions are: dressage pads — about a 24" spine with a 21.5" drop; jumping pads — roughly 23" x 20"; standard western pads — about 31" x 32".
Cleaning depends on construction: rubberized or closed‑cell bottoms can generally be hosed off; delicate tops (quilted or satin surfaces) are best rinsed or hand‑washed and hung to dry. Follow any manufacturer care instructions for layered or specialty pads.
