Care varies by product: many waterproof bassinet and crib pads are machine washable and dryer‑friendly, while some portable or travel pads recommend spot or wipe cleaning and line or lay‑flat drying. Check the product's care instructions for specific guidance.
Common protective features include a 100% waterproof barrier or liner to block leaks, moisture‑wicking or cooling surface layers to help keep baby dry, and stain‑release finishes on some pads.
Some pads advertise cooling by wicking and evaporating moisture, or by using temperature‑balancing or 'cool‑to‑the‑touch' top layers designed to help infants feel cooler and drier.
Fit varies by product: portable and pack‑n‑play pads are very shallow (about 1.5 inches), many fitted crib/toddler pads commonly accommodate up to 8 inches, and some fitted pads list higher maximums (for example up to 10 inches) or other specific limits such as 6 inches—check each product's sizing details.