Chinese American Mothering - by Andrea Louie

Book Synopsis

A journey from Chinese immigrant to "U.S. Mother of the Year" unpacks the roots of the model minority myth and its legacy

In 1952, Toy Len Goon, a Chinese immigrant widow who raised eight children while running their family laundry, was selected as U.S. Mother of the Year by the American Mother's Committee of the Golden Rule Foundation. In Chinese American Mothering, Andrea Louie argues that Toy Len Goon's selection for this honor was more than an acknowledgement of her having raised eight successful children while running a business; rather she was chosen precisely because she was a Chinese American woman who could exemplify both the virtues of mothering and of American upward mobility. Her selection for the Mother of the Year honor can only be understood within the context of shifting representations of Chinese Americans during the Cold War era, and the accompanying assumptions about the strategic role that positive representations of Chinese Americans could have in extending U.S. influence in Asia.

Drawing upon immigration records, interviews, and secondary sources, as well as her positionality as Toy Len Goon's granddaughter, Louie tells an expanded version of Toy Len Goon's life story. Ultimately, Chinese American Mothering addresses themes of migration, gender, racialization, Americanization, and "success" through the evolving lens of the model minority myth.

Review Quotes

"Andrea Louie's Chinese American Mothering explores her grandmother, Toy Len Goon, who received the honor of being recognized as the American Mother of the year in 1952. Utilizing archival and interview research, Louie explores the multiple narratives surrounding her grandmother, including Toy Len Goon's own voice, to understand how Chinese immigrants represent themselves and are represented by state and media sources as American. In doing so, Louie explores the gender and racial politics of the model minority myth as well as the spatial significance of the family business, a Chinese laundry, particularly in the context of the Cold War. This work serves as a model for students and scholars interested in researching their own family."-- "Judy Tzu-Chun Wu, co-author of Fierce and Fearless: Patsy Takemoto Mink, First Woman of Color in Congress"

"A fascinating and multi-faceted life story of Toy Len Goon as a woman, a mother, an immigrant, and an American. Told by her descendants and written by one of her grandchildren from an anthropological perspective, the story engages with broader issues of migration, gender, racialization, Americanization, and the model minority myth and sheds important light on our understanding of the intertwining political and cultural forces of the state and the media, in addition to individual agency and socioeconomic factors in shaping Chinese American life."-- "Min Zhou, co-editor of Beyond Economic Migration: Historical, Social, and Political Factors in US Immigration"

"This timely book about immigration, assimilation, and American identity draws in the reader in a personal way, because it revolves around the story of Louie's own grandmother, Chinese immigrant Toy Len Goon. When Goon won a national contest for Mother of the Year in 1952, she became a symbol of American values during the Cold War, when China was on the opposing side. Louie aptly chronicles the ironies and contradictions of the immigrant experience, and the legacies passed on to descendants, in this surprising book."-- "Susan Brownell, co-editor of Experiential and Performative Anthropology in the Classroom"