George Meléndez Wright - by Jerry Emory (Hardcover)

About the Book

"In 1927, at the age of twenty-three, George Melâendez Wright conceptualized and eventually funded the first wildlife survey of western National Parks, radically changing how the National Park Service (NPS) would manage natural resources under its charge. By the time Wright arrived in Yosemite National Park to work as a ranger naturalist-the first Hispanic person to occupy a professional position in the NPS-he had already visited every national park in the Western United States. At a time when national parks routinely fed bears garbage as part of "shows" and killed "bad" predators such as wolves and coyotes, Wright's new ideas for conservation set the stage for modern scientific management of parks and other public lands. Before his revolutionary ideas began to influence Park Service policy, however, Wright faced persistent pushback by an entrenched culture that disregarded wildlife apart from the role that fauna played as a tourist attraction. Nonetheless, he prevailed. Wright died tragically in a car accident in 1936, while working to establish parks and wildlife refuges on the US-Mexico border, and yet, to this day, he remains a celebrated figure among conservationists, wildlife experts, and park managers. Jerry Emory, a writer connected to Wright's family, draws on hundreds of letters, field notes, interviews, and other primary documents to offer both a biography of Wright and a historical account of a crucial period in the evolution of our parks. Including a foreword by former National Park Service director Jonathan Jarvis, the book explores and celebrates Wright's vision for science-based wildlife management and his vocal support of wilderness in our parks and asks if current practices have achieved his goals"--

Book Synopsis

The first biography of a visionary biologist whose groundbreaking ideas regarding wildlife and science revolutionized national parks.

When twenty-three-year-old George Meléndez Wright arrived in Yosemite National Park in 1927 to work as a ranger naturalist--the first Hispanic person to occupy any professional position in the National Park Service (NPS)--he had already visited every national park in the western United States, including McKinley (now Denali) in Alaska. Two years later, he would organize the first science-based wildlife survey of the western parks, forever changing how the NPS would manage wildlife and natural resources. At a time when national parks routinely fed bears garbage as part of "shows" and killed "bad" predators like wolves, mountain lions, and coyotes, Wright's new ideas for conservation set the stage for the modern scientific management of parks and other public lands.

Tragically, Wright died in a 1936 car accident while working to establish parks and wildlife refuges on the US-Mexico border. To this day, he remains a celebrated figure among conservationists, wildlife experts, and park managers. In this book, Jerry Emory, a conservationist and writer connected to Wright's family, draws on hundreds of letters, field notes, archival research, interviews, and more to offer both a biography of Wright and a historical account of a crucial period in the evolution of US parks and the wilderness movement. With a foreword by former NPS director Jonathan B. Jarvis, George Meléndez Wright is a celebration of Wright's unique upbringing, dynamism, and enduring vision that places him at last in the pantheon of the great American conservationists.

Review Quotes

"Emory has in this book brought the remarkable story of George Meléndez Wright out of the shadows of national park history. It is a story of brilliance, vision, tragedy, and missed opportunity. . . . This book is an informative, thoroughly researched, and readable account of a remarkable man of historic importance."-- "Rewilding Earth"

"One of the most influential people ever to work for the National Park Service. . . . Wright was [also] the first Hispanic employee to hold a professional position with the Park Service, and Emory's book details his background, training and impact, providing the reader with insights into the life of one of least known heroes in the era of modern conservation."-- "National Parks Conservation Association, "Your Winter Reading List for Exploring Parks and U.S. History""

"Emory is to be commended for writing this biography and helping to bring Wright's life and work to light. Both a general audience and specialists interested in conservation and its history, like environmental historians, will find lots to take away from this book."-- "H-Environment"

"Emory's account is a captivating tale of individual passion that fills an important gap in the historical literature on conservation."-- "Montana: The Magazine of Western History"

"The National Park Service has many unsung heroes, and George Meléndez Wright is in the top tier. In this book, conservation writer Emory documents how Wright was responsible for the first wildlife policy handbook developed for the NPS. . . . Emory's text is illustrated with black-and-white photos; interspersed throughout are short quotes primarily from Wright's work but also from friends and others involved in the reformulation of wildlife policy. Anyone interested in the history and evolution of the national parks and the National Park Service will find this book a good read. Highly recommended."-- "Choice"

"Almost a century after his death, a dedicated young biologist remains a role model for conservationists."-- "Stanford Magazine"

"In George Meléndez Wright: The Fight for Wildlife and Wilderness in the National Parks, Emory grants Wright the well-deserved credit he is due. Part biography, part historical account, the book reads like a love letter to Wright."--Lindsey Botts "Sierra, "5 Must-Read Books for Your Spring Reading List""

"Although Wright died in a car accident at age thirty-one, his fervor for our national parks and substantial achievements in furthering conservation biology left a lasting legacy and are a testament to how full and influential a short life can be."-- "Booklist"

"Emory's enumeration of Wright's accomplishments--including a survey of wildlife in Western parks, the first of its kind--is nothing short of awe-inspiring. Emory, who is married to one of Wright's granddaughters, has succeeded admirably in demonstrating the continuing relevance of Wright's ideas and the value of his legacy. Highly recommended for nature lovers and park enthusiasts."-- "Library Journal"

"George Meléndez Wright was a pivotal figure--pushing the vision of parks from scenic tourist spots to crucial sites for the preservation of the natural world. This remarkable, vibrant history fills a large gap in our understanding of--and appreciation for--a person who left a lasting legacy."--Dayton Duncan, writer/producer of "The National Parks: America's Best Idea"

"To those of us who have worked in conservation, and especially in the National Park Service, as I did for forty years, George Meléndez Wright is a hero, icon, and role model. His story deserves to be told, and Emory has done that well. It will inspire readers to lives in service to conservation of the planet upon which we all depend."--Jonathan B. Jarvis, eighteenth director of the National Park Service, coauthor of "The Future of Conservation in America" and "National Parks Forever"

"George Meléndez Wright cuts a remarkable figure in the history of American conservation: keen and patient observer of nature, acute scientist, skillful navigator of politics, passionate advocate for national parks, bilingual emissary to Spanish-speaking colleagues, poetic writer, and, above all, ecological visionary ahead of his time. He was also a generous and well-loved friend to many, which is why his accidental death at a young age was felt so acutely. Emory's telling of Wright's story superbly captures the full-to-the-brim life of this underappreciated pioneer of nature protection. Capitalizing on exclusive access to a trove of personal field journals and other papers, as well as archival research, Emory's own prose sings with the spirit of George Meléndez Wright and leaves us inspired to carry on his work in our own time."--David Harmon, executive director of the George Wright Society