How the Heartland Went Red - (Princeton Studies in American Politics) by Stephanie Ternullo (Paperback)

About the Book

Offering a comparative study of three White blue-collar Midwestern cities in the run-up to the 2020 election, Ternullo shows the ways that local contexts have sped up or slowed down White voters' shift to the right. One of these cities has voted overwhelmingly Republican for decades; one swung to the right in 2016 but remains closely divided between Republicans and Democrats; and one, defying current trends, remains reliably Democratic. Through extensive interviews, Ternullo traces the structural and organizational dimensions of place that frame residents' perceptions of political and economic developments. These place-based conditions-including the ways that local leaders define their cities' challenges-help prioritize residents' social identities, connecting them to one party over another. Despite elite polarization, fragmented media, and the nationalization of American politics, Ternullo argues, the importance of place persists-as one of many factors informing partisanship, but as a particularly important one among cross-pressured voters whose loyalties are contested.

Book Synopsis

How local contexts help us understand why White voters in America's heartland are shifting to the right

Over the past several decades, predominantly White, postindustrial cities in America's agriculture and manufacturing center have flipped from blue to red. Cities that were once part of the traditional Democratic New Deal coalition began to vote Republican, providing crucial support for the electoral victories of Republican presidents from Reagan to Trump. In How the Heartland Went Red, Stephanie Ternullo argues for the importance of place in understanding this rightward shift, showing how voters in these small Midwestern cities view national politics--whether Republican appeals to racial and religious identities or Democrat's appeals to class--through the lens of local conditions.

Offering a comparative study of three White blue-collar Midwestern cities in the run-up to the 2020 election, Ternullo shows the ways that local contexts have sped up or slowed down White voters' shift to the right. One of these cities has voted overwhelmingly Republican for decades; one swung to the right in 2016 but remains closely divided between Republicans and Democrats; and one, defying current trends, remains reliably Democratic. Through extensive interviews, Ternullo traces the structural and organizational dimensions of place that frame residents' perceptions of political and economic developments. These place-based conditions--including the ways that local leaders define their cities' challenges--help prioritize residents' social identities, connecting them to one party over another. Despite elite polarization, fragmented media, and the nationalization of American politics, Ternullo argues, the importance of place persists--as one of many factors informing partisanship, but as a particularly important one among cross-pressured voters whose loyalties are contested.

Review Quotes

"How the Heartland Went Red is an instructive and thought-provoking book which presents a convincing argument about the emergence of individual and community-based partisanship. The author's well-researched and presented descriptions of people and places make this book a joy to read. Above all, they produce a rich tapestry of towns whose residents appear similar but become different political subjects. Ternullo's theoretical advance is set to spur reimagined thinking and new research on the roles our communities and their differences have in shaping us as political beings."---Luca Siepmann, Oxford Political Review

"A detailed look at the political realignment that has worked its way through American party politics since the 1960s. . . . [How the Heartland Went Red] is a rich presentation of quantitative and qualitative research into local politics. . . . Highly recommended."---J. D. Rausch, Choice

"A powerful argument that economic, cultural, and political developments at the local level still matter a great deal. . . . [How the Heartland Went Red] deserves careful study from readers across the partisan divide. It provides useful insights into the politics of rural and small town America. It also raises important questions about what makes a healthy community, which still matters to most Americans, one hopes--even in an era dominated by nationalized partisan rancor."---George Hawley, City Journal

About the Author

Stephanie Ternullo is assistant professor of government at Harvard University.