Librarianship and Legitimacy - (Contributions in Librarianship and Information Science) by Douglas Raber (Hardcover)

About the Book

The decade prior to World War II was a time of intense introspection on the part of librarians. There was considerable controversy over whether librarianship constituted a science in any proper sense of the term. Education for librarianship was undergoing close scrutiny and reform. Issues related to federal aid, adult education, and rural library development were unresolved and subject to heated discussion. In the late 1940s the Public Library Inquiry was conceived to study and document the conditions, achievements, and weaknesses of public libraries and librarianship. For the next 40 years, the Inquiry set the tone and agenda for professional discourse about the purpose of the public library.

This book examines the professional and political ideology that informed and sustained the Public LIbrary Inquiry. The volumes of the Inquiry, while representing the results of research on the status of the public library and librarianship, also reveal a remarkably consistent ideological position that united them in a way perhaps unintended by their creators. Inherent in the Inquiry's discourse are particular notions and assumptions about the nature of American democracy, the public library, and relations between them. The Inquiry also reflects, in its recommendations, particular professional values that define what the public library's purpose ought to be if the library is to contribute meaningfully to a democratic culture, and gain social recognition of that contribution.

Book Synopsis

The decade prior to World War II was a time of intense introspection on the part of librarians. There was considerable controversy over whether librarianship constituted a science in any proper sense of the term. Education for librarianship was undergoing close scrutiny and reform. Issues related to federal aid, adult education, and rural library development were unresolved and subject to heated discussion. In the late 1940s the Public Library Inquiry was conceived to study and document the conditions, achievements, and weaknesses of public libraries and librarianship. For the next 40 years, the Inquiry set the tone and agenda for professional discourse about the purpose of the public library.

This book examines the professional and political ideology that informed and sustained the Public LIbrary Inquiry. The volumes of the Inquiry, while representing the results of research on the status of the public library and librarianship, also reveal a remarkably consistent ideological position that united them in a way perhaps unintended by their creators. Inherent in the Inquiry's discourse are particular notions and assumptions about the nature of American democracy, the public library, and relations between them. The Inquiry also reflects, in its recommendations, particular professional values that define what the public library's purpose ought to be if the library is to contribute meaningfully to a democratic culture, and gain social recognition of that contribution.

Review Quotes

.,."this analysis provides an opportunity to study the past to better understand the present. It also reveals values and value conflicts that continue to plague the profession. Raber's work is an excellent resource for MLIS faculty preparing public librarians for a vastly different environment than in postwar America but nevertheless still as equally intent on defining public librarianship."-Library Journal

?...this analysis provides an opportunity to study the past to better understand the present. It also reveals values and value conflicts that continue to plague the profession. Raber's work is an excellent resource for MLIS faculty preparing public librarians for a vastly different environment than in postwar America but nevertheless still as equally intent on defining public librarianship.?-Library Journal

?[T]his study is recommended to leaders and thinkers in the profession to help them sharpen their intellectual skills for rethinking the role of the public library. And it could help public librarians to lift their eyes from the town hall to the big picture.?-The Australian Library Journal

"ÝT¨his study is recommended to leaders and thinkers in the profession to help them sharpen their intellectual skills for rethinking the role of the public library. And it could help public librarians to lift their eyes from the town hall to the big picture."-The Australian Library Journal

"[T]his study is recommended to leaders and thinkers in the profession to help them sharpen their intellectual skills for rethinking the role of the public library. And it could help public librarians to lift their eyes from the town hall to the big picture."-The Australian Library Journal

..."this analysis provides an opportunity to study the past to better understand the present. It also reveals values and value conflicts that continue to plague the profession. Raber's work is an excellent resource for MLIS faculty preparing public librarians for a vastly different environment than in postwar America but nevertheless still as equally intent on defining public librarianship."-Library Journal

About the Author

DOUGLAS RABER is Assistant Professor in the School of Information Sciences at the University of Tennessee. His professional experience includes reference and administrative positions in university and public libraries. His areas of research and publication are public libraries, national information policy and the nature of information culture.