How Women Became Poets - by Emily Hauser

About the Book

"This book that shows how ancient poets broke the silence of literary gender norms to express their own voices, and thus illuminating long neglected discussions of gender in the ancient world. In How Women Became Poets, Emily Hauser provides a startling new history of classical literature that redefines the canon as a constant struggle to be heard through, and sometimes despite, gender. By bringing together recent studies in ancient authorship, gender, and performativity, Hauser offers gendered lens to issues of voice and identity in classical literature and poetry. What emerges from this is a new literary history that reframes the authors of classical literature as both enforcing and exploring gender, and shows for the first time how women broke the silence of gender norms around literary production to express their own voices. By revisiting traditional assumptions about the canon of Greek literature, and highlighting the articulated construction of masculinity in Greek poetic texts, the book places ancient women poets back onto center stage as principal actors in the drama of the debate around what it means to create poetry. Much of the importance of this work is adding in female authors to the history of Greek literature, both well-known and marginal, while demonstrating how the idea of the author was born in the battleground of gender"--

Book Synopsis

How the idea of the author was born in the battleground of gender

When Sappho sang her songs, the only word that existed to describe a poet was a male one--aoidos, or "singer-man." The most famous woman poet of ancient Greece, whose craft was one of words, had no words with which to talk about who she was and what she did. In How Women Became Poets, Emily Hauser rewrites the story of Greek literature as one of gender, arguing that the ways the Greeks talked about their identity as poets constructed, played with, and broke down gender expectations that literature was for men alone. Bringing together recent studies in ancient authorship, gender, and performativity, Hauser offers a new history of classical literature that redefines the canon as a constant struggle to be heard through, and sometimes despite, gender.

Women, as Virginia Woolf recognized, need rooms of their own in order to write. So, too, have women writers through history needed a name to describe what it is they do. Hauser traces the invention of that name in ancient Greece, exploring the archaeology of the gendering of the poet. She follows ancient Greek poets, philosophers, and historians as they developed and debated the vocabulary for authorship on the battleground of gender--building up and reinforcing the word for male poet, then in response creating a language with which to describe women who write. Crucially, Hauser reinserts women into the traditionally all-male canon of Greek literature, arguing for the centrality of their role in shaping ideas around authorship and literary production.

Review Quotes

"H[auser's] book is rich in observations and alerts us to pay closer attention to the play of linguistic gender."---Eva Marie Stehle, Classical Review

"Provocative. . . . A brilliant book."---Shadi Barsch, Times Literary Supplement

"Should be required reading for scholars and students of Greek literature. . . . By revealing the strategies ancient Greek women poets used to respond to a hostile and exclusionary tradition, How Women Became Poets contributes an exciting new chapter to the history of Greek literature."---Erika Weiberg, Bryn Mawr Classical Review

"A Choice Outstanding Academic Title of the Year"

"Exceptionally detailed."---Lilah Grace Canevaro, Greece & Rome

"[A]n exciting and elegant survey of the entire ancient Greek literary tradition as a male construction, [and] a book that forces the reader to rethink many common assumptions about "women's" poetry from antiquity to today."-- "Choice"

"A Seminary Co-Op Notable Book of the Year"

About the Author

Emily Hauser is a senior lecturer in classics and ancient history at the University of Exeter. She is the author of the bestselling Mythica: A New History of Homer's World, Through the Women Written Out of It and a critically acclaimed trilogy of novels that reimagines the women of Greek myth: For the Most Beautiful, For the Winner, and For the Immortal.