Our Viral Futures - (Science Now) by Charlotte Brives

About the Book

In Our Viral Futures, Charlotte Brives examines the development and implications of phage therapy, providing new ways to understand our interconnections with the microbial world.

Book Synopsis

Increasing bacterial resistance to antibiotics is one of today's greatest threats to public health. Yet a possible solution has emerged from a surprising source. Phage therapy deploys viruses called bacteriophages, "bacteria eaters," to treat bacterial infections. What concerns--both biological and social--arise from using viruses in this way? What does phage therapy reveal about the links between humans and microbes?

In Our Viral Futures, Charlotte Brives examines the development and implications of this therapy, providing new ways to understand our interconnections with the microbial world. Considering patients seeking treatment for chronic infections, the establishment of new regulatory frameworks, and the processes of laboratory research and clinical trials, she highlights the complexity and variety of the relationships among humans, phages, and bacteria. Brives places phage therapy in the context of the widespread use of antibiotics under industrial capitalism, which has deployed these treatments in order to enable ecologically devastating forms of mass production and consumption. She argues that the connections between human societies and microbial communities defy the usual categories through which science and medicine understand the world, giving rise to new moral and political questions. Interdisciplinary and nuanced, Our Viral Futures poses a provocative challenge: Instead of continuing to assert that we can control and master microbes, we must learn to coexist with them.

Review Quotes

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a widely recognized existential threat to human life, and phages an important potential part of the solution. Through extensive interviews with key figures in phage medicine and thoughtful engagement with the biology and philosophy of this science, Brives reveals the transformative effect of mass use of antibiotics on bacteria, food production, and human health, helping us come to grips with the systemic influence of an antibiotic-soaked ecosystem.--John Dupre, author of The Metaphysics of Biology

How shall we best live with viruses? This fascinating book tells the story of bacteriophages, therapeutically promising viruses that kill--or reenergize--bacteria. Emerging only in the relation, they challenge regulatory boards even as they open mysteries at the borders between life and nonlife. Brives draws us into both challenge and mystery.--Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing, coauthor of Field Guide to the Patchy Anthropocene: The New Nature

About the Author

Charlotte Brives is an anthropologist of science and biomedicine. She is director of research at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS).

Bruno Latour (1947-2022) was among the most important figures in science and technology studies.