The Battle of the Wilderness in Myth and Memory - by Adam Petty (Hardcover)

About the Book

"In this book, Adam Petty argues that veterans and historians of the American Civil War created and perpetuated myths about the Wilderness, a forest in Virginia which was notorious for being one of the most challenging battlefields of the war. According to Petty, mythology about the campaigns in the Wilderness began to take shape during the war, but truly blossomed in the postwar years and continue into the present. The intention of this study is to sift through the Wilderness myth to obtain an accurate understanding of how the geography of the battle affected combat and strategy. While the Wilderness was indeed a battlefield that created very difficult combat conditions, the author suggests that the claims that it was unique and that it favored the Confederates are unfounded."--Provided by publisher.

Book Synopsis

In this highly revisionist study, historian Adam H. Petty tracks how veterans and historians of the Civil War created and perpetuated myths about the Wilderness, a forest in Virginia that served as the backdrop for three of the war's most interesting campaigns. This forest had a fearsome reputation among soldiers, especially those from Union armies; many believed it to be an exceptional landscape with a menacing mystique that created favorable combat conditions for Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. According to Petty, the mythology surrounding the campaigns in the Wilderness began to take shape during the war but truly blossomed in the postwar years, continuing into the present. Those myths, he suggests, confounded accurate understandings of how the physical environment influenced combat and military operations. While the Wilderness did create difficult combat conditions, Petty refutes claims that it was unique and favored the Confederates.

Unlike previous studies of the Wilderness, this work does not focus on a single battle or campaign. Instead, Petty explores all the major clashes there--Chancellorsville, Mine Run, and the battle of the Wilderness--which allows Petty to observe changes over time, especially regarding the attitudes and actions of generals and soldiers. Yet Petty's study is not a narrative history of the campaigns. Instead, he reconsiders traditional interpretations surrounding the nature of the Wilderness and how it affected military operations and combat. His work analyzes not only the interaction between military campaigns and environment but also how the memory of that interaction evolved into the myth we know today.

Review Quotes

This book is a significant and welcome departure in Civil War military studies, incorporating environmental history, memory history, and military history. By focusing on the patch of wooded terrain known as the Wilderness in Virginia and analyzing the battles of Chancellorsville, Mine Run, and the Wilderness, it represents a smart combination of approaches to understand one of the more haunting battle grounds of the Civil War. Adam Petty offers new takes on old ideas to create a thoroughly revisionist study.--Earl J. Hess, author of Fighting for Atlanta: Tactics, Terrain, and Trenches in the Civil War

About the Author

Adam H. Petty is a historian and documentary editor for the Joseph Smith Papers.