Many models are designed for portability: detachable or collapsible constructions, folding cave beds that convert to an open bed, elevated cots that pack down, and carrying cases or bags for transport. A few cave-style beds also collapse for compact storage.

Setup varies: some products arrive ready-to-use with no assembly required, some require adult assembly (often with a few tools provided), and several portable elevated beds are designed for quick set-up and breakdown and include a carrying case.

Outdoor-focused features include weatherproof and UV-resistant fabrics, fade- and sun-proof canopy materials, slanted or sloped roofs to direct water away, raised bases to insulate from damp ground, and coated or water-resistant surfaces that are easy to clean.