Thickness varies by style: several folding mats are about 2 inches (50.8 mm) of foam, while roll-up or assembly mats are commonly around 1.25 inches (1 1/4 in, ≈32 mm) of layered foam padding.

Many sliding exercise mats are designed for portability: folding mats often have reinforced carry handles, four-panel fold designs, and typically weigh in the single-digit to mid-teens pounds; roll-up or sectional mats use two matching halves for quick roll-out and compact storage.

Surface finishes include non-slip vinyl or PU leather, double-sided non-slip surfaces, textured vinyl for extra traction, and crack-resistant covers. These finishes are described as providing secure traction for both barefoot and shod use.

Most mats with PU or vinyl surfaces wipe clean with a damp cloth or mild soap and water. Some models offer removable zippered covers so the inner padding can be taken out and cleaned separately.

Many folding mats include hook-and-loop (Velcro) edges so they can be connected side-to-side. Roll-style mats typically use wide overlapping hook-and-loop connector flaps to create a nearly seamless larger surface.

Available constructions include foldable multi-panel mats, long tumbling/roll-out panels, octagon-shaped pads for specific drills, and two-section roll-out mats that assemble into a larger surface.