Haya de la Torre and the Pursuit of Power in Twentieth-Century Peru and Latin America - by Iñigo García-Bryce (Paperback)

Book Synopsis

Like Fidel Castro and Che Guevara, Peruvian Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre (1895-1979) was one of Latin America's key revolutionary leaders, well known across national boundaries. Iñigo García-Bryce's biography of Haya chronicles his dramatic political odyssey as founder of the highly influential American Popular Revolutionary Alliance (APRA), as a political theorist whose philosophy shifted gradually from Marxism to democracy, and as a seasoned opposition figure repeatedly jailed and exiled by his own government. García-Bryce spotlights Haya's devotion to forging populism as a political style applicable on both the left and the right, and to his vision of a pan-Latin American political movement.

A great orator who addressed gatherings of thousands of Peruvians, Haya fired up the Aprismo movement, seeking to develop "Indo-America" by promoting the rights of Indigenous peoples as well as laborers and women. Steering his party toward the center of the political spectrum through most of the Cold War, Haya was elected president in 1962--but he was blocked from assuming office by the military, which played on his rumored homosexuality. Even so, Haya's insistence that political parties must cultivate Indigenous roots and oppose violence as a means of achieving political power has left a powerful legacy across Latin America.

Review Quotes

"García-Bryce has crafted an excellent analysis of Haya's time and place. He situates the man and his politics within the larger Latin American twentieth century and shows how the various revolutionary movements worked with and learned from each. Most important, he shows the limits of Haya's ideas in Peru and in Latin America."--H-Net Reviews

"This is the first book to comprehensively delve into [Haya de la Torre's Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana party] as a transnational political force and intellectual network . . . before the party turned inward to focus on political power in Peru. . . . As a stand-alone twentieth-century-style intellectual biography . . . this book is unmatched."--Hispanic American Historical Review

About the Author

Iñigo García-Bryce, associate professor of history at New Mexico State University, is the author of Crafting the Republic.