Hidden Guests - by Lise Barnéoud (Paperback)

Book Synopsis

"[A] fascinating book. . . . [Barnéoud] ruminates on how microchimerism might change our understanding of ourselves."--Sam Kean, Wall Street Journal

What if some of your cells were not your own? What if they once belonged to someone else?

Part mind-bending medical mystery--part cutting-edge science--Hidden Guests uncovers the astonishing phenomenon of microchimerism: the presence of foreign cells inside our own bodies. The incredible story of how those cells got there--and what they do once they arrive--might change everything we know about the immune system, lineage, and identity.

We are all told the same story as children: that we grew from a single cell into a human, that all of our cells came from the first fertilized egg, and that we have one distinct genetic code. But scientists are beginning to challenge that story.

The discovery of microchimerism shows that not all our cells are our own--some of them migrated from other bodies. How did they get there? Scientists are still studying their journey, but today we know cells are exchanged in pregnancy, through transplants and blood transfusions, and possibly even through sex. But what does this mean for our daily lives--is it really such a big deal if someone else's cell turns up in our bodies? The answer is, as author Lise Barnéoud shows in Hidden Guests, that the implications could be earth-shattering.

In Hidden Guests, Barnéoud interviews doctors, researchers, and medical experts at the forefront of microchimerism research. She interweaves their fascinating discoveries with the shocking human stories of microchimerism including:

- The story of the mother who gave birth to the genetic children of her sister ... even though her sister had never been born.

- The story of the man whose DNA was found at a crime scene--only he was in prison at the time. It turned out that he had received a bone marrow transplant, and the DNA came from his donor--the actual offender.

- The story of a cancer survivor who discovered that the cells in his blood, saliva, hair, and even his semen were slowly being replaced by the cells of his organ donor

- The story of a woman whose children were nearly taken away after genetic testing showed she was not their mother--until she proved that their DNA came from a vanished twin whose cells she had absorbed in utero

Hidden Guests traces the history of this still emerging science while asking philosophical and probing questions about immunity, biology, evolution, parental testing, criminal forensics, and the concept of individual identity. Barnéoud makes the case for expanding our notions of both self and immunity: as ever-changing collectives of cells in relation, we are not unlike ecosystems. And like ecosystems, perhaps, the greater our diversity, the greater our resilience.

Review Quotes

"Hidden Guests illustrates Barnéoud's amazing talent for weaving complicated and seemingly isolated scientific observations into a captivating narrative that makes microchimeric cells come to life. This inspiring tapestry of scientific adventures is a must-read for anyone curious about science and self-identity -- and willing to let their imaginations run wild."
--Nature

"Told in beautiful, sometimes bordering on poetic, language with occasional snark and humor thrown in, [Hidden Guests] upends some of the very foundations of medicine, immunology, and genetics. And, having been rooted in cutting-edge research, it rocks our philosophical concept of self."
--Lina Zeldovich, Undark

"Hidden Guests is written with clarity, full of helpful metaphors and analogies. . . . Barnéoud does a beautiful job of explaining the state of this new field [of microchimerism] and its profound implications for medicine and the nature of being human."
--Helen Thomson, New Scientist

"[A] fascinating book. . . . 'Hidden Guests, ' ably translated from French by Bronwyn Haslam, is more lyrical than narrative. [Ms. Barnéoud] ruminates on how microchimerism might change our understanding of ourselves."
--Sam Kean, Wall Street Journal

"You are not who you think you are! Read this book to find out why. It is thoroughly researched, thoroughly readable, and thoroughly enjoyable."
--Diana W. Bianchi, MD, director of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

"For over a century, scientists have uncovered evidence of a remarkable biological mystery: the presence of foreign human cells living within our bodies. In this captivating book, Lise Barnéoud explores the phenomenon of microchimerism--where cells from another person, often a mother or child, become a lasting part of someone else. Blending cutting-edge science with the personal stories of the researchers unraveling this enigma, she paints a vivid portrait of a field that challenges our understanding of identity, health, and what it means to be human. A must-read for anyone intrigued by the idea that we are more than just our own cells."
--Thomas Kroneis, principal investigator, Microchimerism, Human Health and Evolution Project

"With the precision of a detective and the sensitivity of a poet, Barnéoud relates the serially surprising story of microchimerism in a way that is both accessible and profound. As the story gathers momentum, one gets the feeling that both the itinerant cells, and this book about them, will have far-reaching effects."
--Aryn Martin, associate professor of sociology, York University

"Hidden Guests uncovers a biological truth both startling and strangely poetic: We harbor the cells of others inside us. From this first principle, Barnéoud leads us on an infectious narrative that considers not just the scientific implications for immunity and heredity--which are sobering enough--but also the shaky philosophical ground underlying the very notion of selfhood."
--Tom Zeller Jr., author of The Headache: The Science of a Most Confounding Affliction

"Hidden Guests will blow your mind. A fascinating dive into the world of microchimerism that will make you question everything you thought you knew about DNA and heredity."
--Hannah Wunsch, author of The Autumn Ghost

"Blending cutting-edge science with gripping human stories and beautifully crafted prose, this book explores how 'hidden guest' cells may influence our health, human evolution, and challenge our very notions of identity. A groundbreaking exploration of biological inheritance and human connection, it will change the way you think about where you end and others begin."
--Jim Cleaves, Chair of the Department of Chemistry, Howard University

"In her don't-miss book Hidden Guests, Lise Barnéoud explores the weird and wonderful science of microchimerism, illuminating some of the most mysterious connections between human cells. The story is deeply researched, beautifully told, and, perhaps best of all, a brilliant meditation on what it means to be a fully realized human being."
--Deborah Blum, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Poison Squad: One Chemist's Single-Minded Crusade for Food Safety at the Turn of the Twentieth Century

"Lise Barnéoud shows us how captivating and enthralling good science writing can be. Hidden Guests has reignited my passion for reading and writing about science. I hope it compels you to grab the nearest person and animatedly share all you've learned, as it did for me."
--From the foreword by Olivia Campbell, New York Times bestselling author of Women in White Coats and Sisters in Science

"It is most fortunate that the subject of microchimerism found Lise Barnéoud's eloquent voice and inquisitive, discerning mind. In Hidden Guests she has captured the development of this new research field while taking the reader further to a more expansive and broader perspective on biology."
--From the afterword by J. Lee Nelson, professor of medicine (emeritus), University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

About the Author

Lise Barnéoud is a freelance science journalist who regularly contributes to Le Monde and Mediapart. In addition to Hidden Guests, she is the author of two books about vaccines, Immunisés? and Vaccins. She won the 2008 Fondation Varenne award for science journalism in a national daily newspaper and the Trophées Signatures Santé's 2016 Grand Prix.

Olivia Campbell is a journalist and the New York Times bestselling author of Women in White Coats and Sisters in Science.

J. Lee Nelson, MD, published some of the first scientific studies on microchimerism in the 1990s. She heads the Nelson Lab at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center in Seattle, where her team investigates the health consequences of microchimerism.

Bronwyn Haslam is a Montreal-based translator with degrees in modern literature and languages and in cellular, molecular, and microbial biology. With Aleshia Jensen, she was a finalist for the 2022 Governor General's Literary Award for Translation and the 2023 Cole Foundation Prize for their translation of Mirion Malle's This Is How I Disappear.