Language Brokers - (Articulations: Studies in Race, Immigration, and Capitalism) by Hyeyoung Kwon (Paperback)

About the Book

"How successfully families in the U.S. navigate various institutional contexts frequently relies on a parent's ability to be continuously available for and capable of supporting their children. But what happens when one or both parents are immigrants who have limited English proficiency? This us the case for two-thirds of immigrant families in the U.S., and more often than not the children in these families must support their parents by acting as "language brokers," or translators, often in high-stakes situations. In Language Brokers, Hyeyoung Kwon shines a light on these lived realities for working-class Mexican- and Korean-American youth in Southern California. Focusing especially on healthcare and criminal justice contexts, Kwon shows that the work of translating is about much more than just words. These children learn early about the harsh financial realities their parents face. They are burdened with portraying their parents as "normal" Americans who deserve full citizenship rights, not as inassimilable and undeserving free riders of social welfare. Kwon's stirring account proves that, as long as immigrants' values and behaviors are blamed for what are actually structural problems, children of immigrants will have to perform Americanness to cultivate a sense of belonging"--

Book Synopsis

In a nation lacking a comprehensive social safety net, people often scramble to find private solutions to structural problems. While existing scholarship primarily focuses on how adults, particularly mothers, navigate systematic gaps in social support, Language Brokers shifts our attention to bilingual children securing crucial resources for their families. Drawing upon interviews with working-class Mexican and Korean American language brokers, as well as healthcare providers, and months of participant observation in a Southern California police station, Hyeyoung Kwon reveals how children of immigrants translate more than simple verbal exchanges.

Living at the intersection of multiple forms of inequality, these youth creatively use their in-between status to resolve structural problems to ensure their families' basic citizenship rights are upheld in interactions with teachers, social workers, landlords, doctors, and police officers. In an era of widespread racialized nativism, Language Brokers provides a critical examination of American culture, laying bare the contradictions between the ideals of equality and the exclusion of immigrants. Kwon underscores that dichotomous and racialized understandings of "deserving" and "undeserving" immigrants--which are embedded in everyday interactions and institutional practices--inform the routine ways in which immigrant youth attempt to cultivate belonging for their families.

Review Quotes

"Language Brokers is a lively account of immigration and race through the inner worlds of the children of working-class immigrants amidst a society operating under neoliberal ideologies and infrastructures. Kwon's conceptualization of an often taken-for-granted phenomenon, framed as a significant survival strategy, is an important contribution to studies on youth and childhood, immigration, and race."--Mai Thai, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity

"Rather than talk over or correct youth, which is common in an adult-centric society that often diminishes the knowledge of youth, Kwon's respect for youth's skills and labor facilitates her nuanced findings."--Gilda L. Ochoa, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity

"There's so much to appreciate about Language Brokers, which adeptly centers youths' perspectives."--Phi Hong Su and Sebastian Espinal, Sociology of Race and Ethnicity

"Language Brokers offers an illuminating, complex, and theoretically sophisticated account of Korean and Mexican immigrant youth who translate for their parents within the context of American institutions. In a compelling, beautifully written book, Kwon uses an intersectional lens to expand our understanding of the multiple inequalities that immigrant youth navigate and resist on behalf of their families, providing new insights about race, immigration, citizenship, and deservingness." --Dina Okamoto, Indiana University

"Powerful and illuminating, this book uncovers the overlooked but essential language labor of children in working-class immigrant families living in the contemporary US. Through evocative stories and careful analysis, Kwon shows how bilingual Mexican American and Korean American children creatively navigate daily life in a society with limited resources for non-English speakers and work to ensure that their families don't fall through the holes in our threadbare social safety net. In doing so, Kwon challenges deficit-based assumptions about immigrant youth and their families while also revealing the multiple and compounding challenges that these young people and their families face. This book is a must-read not only for scholars of immigration, childhood, family life, and social policy but also for policymakers and for all the professionals--healthcare providers, educators, police officers, social workers, bank tellers, insurance agents, realtors, and so many others--who may knowingly or unknowingly find themselves communicating with the help of a child." --Jessica Calarco, University of Wisconsin-Madison

About the Author

Hyeyoung Kwon is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Indiana University, Bloomington.