The Graft Hybrid - by Matthew Holmes (Hardcover)

About the Book

A New Physiological History of Biotechnology

Book Synopsis

The global triumph of Mendelian genetics in the twentieth century was not a foregone conclusion, thanks to the existence of graft hybrids. These chimeral plants and animals are created by grafting tissue from one organism to another with the goal of passing the newly hybridized genetic material on to their offspring. But prevailing genetic theory insisted that heredity was confined to the sex cells and there was no inheritance of characteristics acquired during an organism's lifetime. Under sustained attacks from geneticists, scientific belief in the existence of graft hybrids slowly began to decline. Yet ordinary horticulturalists and breeders continued to believe in the power of grafting. Matthew Holmes tells the story of these organisms--which include multicolored chickens and black nightshades that grew tomatoes--and their enduring influence on twentieth-century biology. Their creators sought a goal as ambitious as the wildest dreams of genetic engineering today: to smash the barriers between species and freely exchange genes between organisms. The Graft Hybrid presents a greater understanding of the controversial history of graft hybrids, offering a crucial intervention in the history of genetics and the future of biological science.

Review Quotes

Clearly written and informative, his study is, as he hopes, a contribution to our understanding of the rise of the gene.-- "Technology and Culture"

The Graft Hybrid is well composed, thoughtful, and an original contribution to the history of biology.--Luis Campos, Rice University

Holmes's new history of graft hybrids offers new insights into the most celebrated and controversial topics in biology over the last century. From Darwin's questions to the emergence of genetics to the challenge of Lysenko, the figure of the graft hybrid has been a central part of the story of biology. Told with clarity, Holmes's book informs our own biological moment of biological engineering.--David Munns, John Jay College

About the Author

Matthew Holmes is a postdoctoral fellow in environmental history at the University of Stavanger, where he examines the modern history of the house sparrow in urban spaces. He writes on the history of biotechnology, morphology, and natural history.