Most file folders are made from paper or cardstock. For greater durability, some folders use plastic materials such as polypropylene or polyester. Certain styles also include pockets made from the same or similar materials for extra storage.

Review summaries commonly describe these folders as sturdy and durable with good build quality. Reviewers also frequently note that the folders fit filing cabinets and that many offer solid value for the price.

Common tab styles include 1/3-cut tabs and top tabs. Some folders—especially hanging and manila-style sets—offer removable tabs or inserts and include multiple tab positions for flexible label placement.

Common types include hanging file folders, standard manila-style folders, decorative printed folders, two-pocket plastic folders, multi-pocket or accordion organizers, and slim portfolio or notepad folios for meetings and document transport.