bear spray pepper

Advertised ranges vary by model—examples in the listings include about 32 feet for some canisters and about 40 feet (12 m) for others.

Many listings state they work on all bear species, and several specifically list both bears and mountain lions as intended deterrents.

Most listings show about 2% active capsaicinoids (often written as “2%” or “2.0%”) and note this as the maximum allowed by law.

Many listings include belt holsters or holster attachments that secure to belts and packs for quick-draw access; some also mention glow-in-the-dark safety wedges to help locate the canister.

At least one product description explicitly states the canister cannot be carried on commercial airplanes. Verify airline and regulatory travel rules before attempting to bring a canister on a flight.