Common active ingredients listed are menthol, camphor, and eucalyptus oil. Some baby or gentler formulas list chamomile instead.
Formulations are labeled for different ages: some for babies 3 months and older, options for 2 years and up, and adult formulas for 18 years and up.
Non‑medicated baby rubs are described as gentle formulas that contain petrolatum and aloe (aloe vera/aloe extract) plus aromatic oils such as eucalyptus, rosemary, and lavender. They’re labeled for babies 3 months and older and are not intended to treat cold or flu.
For cough relief, directions indicate applying a thick layer to the chest and throat, up to three times daily. For minor muscle or joint aches, apply to the affected area as directed—typically no more than three to four times daily.
Baby formulations include skin‑conditioning ingredients such as petrolatum and aloe (aloe vera/aloe extract) to leave skin feeling soft, along with aromatic oils like eucalyptus, lavender, and rosemary.
Common warnings include keeping the product out of reach of children, consulting a doctor if pregnant or nursing or if you have a medical condition, and noting that some formulas are intended for adult use only.