Common woods used for wooden claves include dense hardwoods (including various exotic kiln-dried hardwoods), palm wood, and solid pine/solid-wood constructions. Product descriptions often emphasize palm and dense exotic hardwoods for their resonance and durability.
Wooden claves produce crisp, high-pitched, bright tones with a sharp, cracking attack when struck. Some 2-in-1 clave designs (claves that also function as shakers) offer a smoother, more articulate shaker sound in addition to the traditional clave tone.
Common variations include matched pairs (clave and striker), larger/smaller paired configurations, claves with a cut-away sound chamber to boost volume, and 2-in-1 designs filled with shot that function as both claves and shakers.
Wood claves are commonly sold as matched pairs that include a clave and a striker, often described as a larger clave paired with a smaller striker and intended to be played together.
Some claves include a cut-away sound chamber specifically to increase volume. Additionally, holding a clave so there is space between it and the palm creates a natural sound chamber that alters tone and projection.
Shaker-style, or 2-in-1, claves are wooden bodies filled with shot so they can be shaken for a shaker sound and also struck for a traditional clave tone. Regular claves are solid and intended only to be struck.